{"product_id":"image-md®-gentle-cleansing-balm","title":"IMAGE MD® Gentle Cleansing Balm","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Delivers a gentle, yet effective cleanse to remove surface impurities and residue while soothing skin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Calming hydration complex moisturises skin and supports barrier function, leaving skin soft and soothed\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Formulated for vulnerable, sensitive and\/or extra-dry skin types prone to redness and post-procedure skin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e• Anhydrous balm-to-milk texture rinses clean with no residue\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"IMAGE Retail","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58047037964670,"sku":null,"price":32.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0898\/2858\/9950\/files\/IMAGE_MD_gentle_cleansing_balm_PDP_R01a-720x720-cbedefbe-5692-4291-a242-c02526687d70.png?v=1789657679","url":"https:\/\/skinsation.ie\/products\/image-md%c2%ae-gentle-cleansing-balm","provider":"Skinsation Clinic","version":"1.0","type":"link"}